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| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE | PRIME MINISTER |
| 781 | Kingdom - dinasty Scozia | king Eochard IV | ||
| 800 | king Alpin | |||
| 834 | king Kenneth I | |||
| 854 | king Donald III | |||
| 862 | king Constantine I | |||
| 876 | king Aed | |||
| 878 | king Eochaid and Giric I | |||
| 889 | king Donald IV | |||
| 900 | king Constantine II | |||
| 943 | king Malcom I | |||
| 954 | king Indulf | |||
| 962 | king Dubh | |||
| 967 | king Cullen | |||
| 971 | king Kenneth II | |||
| 995 | king Constantine III | |||
| 997 | king Kenneth III and Giric II | |||
| 1005 | king Malcom II | |||
| 1034 | dinasty Dule | king Duncan I | ||
| 1040 | dinasty Moray | king Macbeth | ||
| 1057 | 15 august | king Lulach | ||
| 1058 | dinasty Dule | king Malcom III | ||
| 1093 | 13 november | king Donald V (I) | ||
| 1094 | may | king Duncan II | ||
| 1095 | king Donald V (II) | |||
| 1098 | king Edgar I | |||
| 1107 | king Alexander I | |||
| 1124 | 24 april | king David I | ||
| 1153 | 24 may | king Malcom IV | ||
| 1165 | 9 december | king William | ||
| 1214 | 4 december | king Alexander II | ||
| 1249 | 8 july | king Alexander III | ||
| 1286 | 12 march | queen Margaret | ||
| 1290 | interregnum | |||
| 1292 | 17 november | dinasty Baliol | king John | |
| 1296 | 27 april | dinasty Angio'-Plantageneti | king Edward I king of England | |
| 1306 | 25 march | dinasty Bruce | king Robert I | |
| 1329 | 7 june | king David II | ||
| 1332 | dinasty Balliol | king Edoardo II | ||
| 1342 | dinasty Stuart | king David II (II) | ||
| 1371 | 25 february | king Robert II | ||
| 1390 | 19 april | king Robert III | ||
| 1406 | 4 april | king James I | ||
| 1437 | 20 february | king James II | ||
| 1460 | 3 august | king James III | ||
| 1488 | 11 june | king James IV | ||
| 1513 | 9 september | king James V | ||
| 1542 | 13 december | queen Mary I | ||
| 1567 | 24 july | king James VI (I) king of England | ||
| 1603 | 24 march | Union with Kingdom of England | ||
| 1707 | 25 march | Union to England into United Kingdom | ||
| 1999 | 1 july | State of UK | Donald Dewar | |
| 2000 | 11 october | Jim Wallace (I) | ||
| 2000 | 26 october | Henry McLeish | ||
| 2001 | 8 november | Jim Wallace (II) | ||
| 2001 | 22 november | Jack McConnell | ||
| 2007 | 17 may | Alexander Elliot Anderson Salmond | ||
| 2014 | 20 november | Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon | ||
| 2023 | 29 march | Humza Yousaf | ||
| 2024 | 8 may | John Swinney |