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1452-1814

YEAR DATE EVENT HEAD OF STATE GOVERNOR
1452 18 may Duchy - dinasty Este duke Borso
1471 19 august duke Ercole I
1505 25 january duke Alfonso I (I)
1510 18 august Church Territory Francesco Gavazzo
1511 1 february Territory of H.R.E.
1514 17 june Church Territory Fabbiano Lippi
1516 29 june Gian Francesco Guicciardini
1527 6 june Duchy - dinasta Este duke Alfonsto I (II)
1530 21 march Spanish Occupation Pietro Zappata of Cardenas
1531 21 april Duchy - dinasty Este duke Alfonso I (III)
1534 31 october duke Ercole II
1559 3 october duke Alfonso II
1597 27 october duke Cesare
1628 11 december duke Alfonso III
1629 25 july duke Francesco I
1658 14 october duke Alfonso IV
1694 6 september duke Rinaldo (I)
1702 1 august French Occupation
1707 7 february Duchy - dinasty Este duke Rinaldo (II)
1734 20 july French Occupation
1736 23 may Duchy - dinasty Este duke Rinaldo (III)
1737 26 october duke Francesco III (I)
1780 22 april duke Ercole III
1796 6 october Union to Republic Cispadana
1799 20 june Austrian Occupation
1800 9 july Union to Italy

1814-1860

YEAR DATE EVENT HEAD OF STATE GOVERNOR
1814 21 january Duchy - dinasty Asburgo-Este duke Francesco IV
1846 21 january duke Francesco V
1859 21 march Republic Giuseppe Malmusi
1859 21 august Union to Kingdom of Italy

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