| YEAR | DATE | EVENT | HEAD OF STATE |
| 651 | Arab Occupation | ||
| 821 | Emirate - Tahirid dynasty | Tahir I | |
| 822 | Talha | ||
| 845 | Tahir II | ||
| 862 | Muhammad | ||
| 873 | Saffarid dynasty | Yaqub | |
| 879 | Amr ibn al-Layth | ||
| 900 | Tahir | ||
| 909 | al-Layth | ||
| 910 | Muhammad | ||
| 910 | al-Muaddal | ||
| 911 | Amr ibn Yaqub | ||
| 914 | interregnum | ||
| 923 | Amhad | ||
| 963 | Khalaf | ||
| 1003 | Part of Afghanistan |